Fed by Warmer Waters
The Gulf Stream is a warm ocean current that originates in the tropical Gulf of Mexico and sweeps northwards, eventually ending its journey in northern Europe. The west coast of Scotland is fed directly by this current – one of the main reasons why this part of the world stays warmer during the winter than other regions at similar latitudes. This has significant impacts on the local fauna and flora and many unique species can be found here as a result.
A prime example of a destination that benefits from the Gulf Stream is Inverewe. Located in Wester Ross, Inverewe comprises a 2,000 acre estate that is famous for its botanical gardens. Many rare plant species thrive here, nurtured by the warm temperatures brought in on the Ocean currents. This makes the gardens a highlight for botanists and nature enthusiasts alike, and a walk through the lush botanicals is sure to reward visitors with a plethora of colourful sights and fantastic smells. Wildlife can be found in the gardens too, as well as on the surrounding estate, with Inverewe offering chances to see all of Scotland’s ‘Big 5’ species. A network of trails wind through the area and there are some fantastic coastal views of Loch Ewe to top things off.
Towering Trees
The 50 acre gardens harbour more than 2,500 species of plant, all carefully looked after by the
estate’s team of gardeners. Some of the species that grow here can’t be found growing wild anywhere else in Scotland and you can expect to see many weird and wonderful species, from prehistoric Wollemi Pines to Himalayan Blue Poppies. Colourful Rhodedendrons can be found flowering at all times of the year but spring and summer can be one of the best times to visit, as many more species will be in bloom. Check out the beautiful pond area – home to some of the garden’s carnivorous plants.
With so much floral diversity, it’s difficult to pick out one particular highlight at Inverewe Gardens. However, one plant that won’t fail to catch the eye is the California Redwood. An endangered species, this evergreen tree is famous for being one of the tallest in the world, with some redwoods reaching incredible heights of up to 375 feet – taller than the Statue of Liberty. While the California Redwoods at Inverewe are not quite that high, they still tower above the estate and can be a true sight to take in. Top tip for seeing California Redwoods at Inverewe Garden: Try walking the estate’s circular Pinewood Trail for the best views.
A Flash of Red
Although the plant life is what Inverewe is famous for, the diverse habitats surrounding the estate and gardens provide sanctuary to many wildlife species as well. The areas of pine forest are ideal for Red Squirrels – a species that has struggled in recent decades in the United Kingdom, mostly due to competition with the invasive Grey Squirrel. Luckily, some areas of Scotland remain strongholds for the reds and Inverewe is one of them. Keep an eye out for them searching for food beneath the trees. Staying on the theme of red animals, herds of Red Deer can also be seen. The estate sits adjacent to picturesque mountain areas where the deer live and breed and they will often range lower down the slopes, especially during autumn.
In the opposite direction, the estate meets the ocean at Loch Ewe and this provides the opportunity to see a variety of coastal wildlife. There is even a convenient wildlife hide positioned on the coast to give you the best views possible. Be sure to watch out for seabirds, seals and the occasional otter fishing by the shore. Inverewe garden also has its very own heronry, with around 40 breeding birds. The herons will often be seen searching for prey down by the water’s edge, allowing you close up views. Combined with the array of floral sights on offer, this makes Inverewe Garden a destination that’s not to be missed.